President Trump signs executive order to reinstate service members who refused vaccines, providing full back pay and benefits
President Trump signed an executive order on January 27, 2025, directing the Department of Defense to reinstate service members discharged for refusing the vaccine. This order also includes payment of all back pay and restoration of associated benefits and bonuses.
Previously, nearly 17,000 service members refused to comply with the mandatory vaccine order during the pandemic. Among them, more than 8,400 were discharged, including approximately 3,717 Marines, 2,041 Navy sailors, 1,841 Army soldiers, and 834 Air Force and Space Force personnel.
Reversal of Developments
From early 2023 to June 2025, 126 service members had completed procedures to return to service after being discharged. The new executive order on January 27, 2025, significantly expands the scope of reinstatement, requiring the restoration of rank, seniority, insurance, and financial benefits as if the discharge had never occurred.
Policy Background
The vaccine mandate was issued under the previous administration during the COVID-19 pandemic. At that time, the Department of Defense considered vaccination a necessary requirement to ensure combat readiness and protect the force.
Opponents of the mandate often cited concerns over personal safety or religious reasons and constitutional rights. President Trump's new order reflects the stance that previous discharge cases need review and compensation for professional damages.
Under this executive directive, the Department of Defense will conduct a records review and implement the reinstatement process for affected personnel. This indicates a focus on resolving the issue definitively rather than viewing it as a closed policy.
